Refine your search
Collections
Journals
Year
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Shahi, Veena
- Social Behaviour in Childhood
Abstract Views :185 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Samastipur (Bihar), IN
2 Department of Human Development and Family Studies, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Samastipur (Bihar), IN
2 Department of Human Development and Family Studies, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
Source
Agriculture Update, Vol 13, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 58-61Abstract
The present study was conducted with the aim to study the social behaviour of school going children. The total samples of 160 children (84 boys and 76 girls) ranging in age from 6 to 8 years were selected through random sampling technique. From Hisar city, two schools affiliated to CBSE and two schools affiliated to HBSE were selected at random. From each school 40 children were randomly selected. Social behaviour of selected children was assessed with the help of social behaviour inventory by Punia (2002). Class teachers of selected children were requested to assess social behaviour of children in the classroom situations. These aspects of social behaviour included aggressiveness, emotionality and impulsiveness. Findings showed that there were significant differences for aggressive behaviour of boys and girls. Boys were more aggressive as compared to girls. Children from HBSE affiliated schools were more impulsive as compared to children from CBSE affiliated schools.Keywords
Social Behaviour, Aggressiveness, Emotionality, Impulsiveness, Peer.References
- Anita (2010). Social problem solving skills of 6-8 years old children in relation to intelligence quotient. M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Human Development and Family studies, CCS HAU, Hisar (Haryana) India.
- Buss, Davit M. (1989). Sex differences in human mate preferences: Evolutionary hypotheses tested in 37 cultures. Behavioral & Brain Sci., 12 (1) : 1-14.
- Huston, A.C. and Ripke, M.N. (Eds.) (2006). Developmental Contexts in middle childhood: Bridges to adolescence and adulthood, New York, N Y: Cambridge University Press.
- Katz, L.G. and McClellan, D. (1991). The teacher’s role in the social development of young children. Urbana, IL: ERIC Clearinghouse on elementary and early childhood education. ED 331 642.
- Kohnstamm, G.A. (1989). Temperament in childhood: Cross-cultural and sex differences. In G. A. Kohnstamm, J. E. Bates, and M. K. Rothbart (Eds.), Temperament in childhood. pp. 483-508. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
- Ladd, G.W. (2006). Peer rejection, aggressive or withdrawn behavior, and psychological maladjustment from ages 5 to 12: An examination of four predictive models. Child Dev., 77 (4) : 822-846.
- Maccoby, E.E. (1980). Social development: Psychological growth and the parent-child relationship. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
- Parker, J.G. and Asher, S.R. (1987). Peer relations and later personal adjustment: Are low-acceptable children at risk? Psychol. Bull.., 102 : 357-389.
- Prior, M.R., Sanson, A.V. and Oberklaid, F. (1989). The Australian temperament project. In G. A. Kohnstamm, J. E. Bates and M. K. Rothbart (Eds.), Temperament in childhood (pp. 537-56). New York: John Wiley and Sons.
- Prior, M., Sanson, A., Smart, D. and Oberklaid, F. (2000). Pathways from infancy to adolescence: Australian temperament project 1983-2000. Research Report retrieved at http://www.aifs.gov.au/institute/pubs/resreport4/7.html on November 10, 2011.
- Punia, D. (2002). Intervention programme for interpersonal cognitive problem solving skills. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Home Science, C.C.S. HAU, Hisar (Haryana) India
- Rubin, K.H. and Krasnor, L.R. (1983). Age and gender differences in solutions to hypothetical social problems. J. Appl. Dev. Psychol., 4 : 263-275.
- Seifer, R., Sameroff, A., Dickstein, S., Schiller, M. and Hayden, L.C. (2004). Your own children are special: Clues to sources of reporting bias in temperament assessments. Information Behavioral Dev., 27: 323-341.
- Shanwal, P. (2010). Childhood aggression and maternal coping strategies. Ph. D. Thesis, Department of Human Development and Family Studies, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana) India.
- Sheran, C. (1999). Caregiver-child social communication: Effects of mother-child interactions on child development in home. J. Humanities & Soc. Sci., 60 (4-A) : 1015-1025.
- Social and Economic Empowerment of Farm Women in Banana Fibre Based Entrepreneurship for Sustainable Income
Abstract Views :162 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Samastipur (Bihar), IN
2 Department of Soil Science, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Samastipur (Bihar), IN
3 Department of Agricultural Economics, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Samastipur (Bihar), IN
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Samastipur (Bihar), IN
2 Department of Soil Science, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Samastipur (Bihar), IN
3 Department of Agricultural Economics, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Samastipur (Bihar), IN
Source
Agriculture Update, Vol 13, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 101-105Abstract
Banana is an important crop of world and India with 7.1 lakh ha area is under banana and fruit production of 26.2 million MT contributing 14.7 per cent of world production Apart from fruit, banana crop also generate huge quantity of biomass in the form of pseudostem, leaves, suckers etc. and this biomass mostly pseudostem is absolute waste in most of the states of India and Bihar in particular. Banana is cultivated in about 29 thousand ha in the Vaishali district of Bihar with an average yield of 412 q/ha. With the sizable area under banana (0.61 lakh ha) cultivation in Bihar, it is important to develop and popularize different value added products from banana pseudostem. After harvesting of fruits and leaves, pseudostem is cut near to the ground level and its yield ranges from 60 to 80 t/ha. Developing value added products from banana pseudostem is restricted mainly to fibre extraction and handicrafts making at national level. In the process of fibre extraction other components obtained simultaneously. These components are fibre (about 600 kg/ha), scutcher (30 to 35 t/ha), sap (15000 to 20000 l/ha) and central core (10 to 12 t/ha) all of it can be used in developing different value added products. Taking the initiative Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Vaishali, Bihar started giving training to rural farm women on fibre extraction technology on the wasteful harvested pseudostem as this district is an impotant banana cultivating district. The KVK encouraged rural farm men/women to take up simple and remurative income generating enterprises from where they can earn additional income which improves its self confidence and socio- economic status having an overall impact on farm families.Keywords
Banana Pseudostem, Fibre Extraction, Handicraft, Livelihood, Enterprise.References
- Arvanitoyannis, S. and Mavromatis, A. (2009). Banana cultivars, cultivation practices, and physicochemical properties.Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr., 49(2):113-135.
- Cordeiro, N., Belgacem, M.N., Torres, I.C. and Moura, J.C.V.P. (2004). Chemical composition and pulping of banana pseudostems. India Crops Produc., 19: 147-154.
- Essien, J.P., Akpan, E.J. and Essien, E.P. (2005). Studies on mould growth and biomass production using waste banana peel. Biores Technol., 96:1451-1456.
- FAO (2010a). FAOSTAT: Banana Production by Countries 2010.
- Khanum, F., Swamy, M.S., Sudarshana, K.K.R., Santhanam, K. and Viswanathan, K.R. (2000). Dietary fibre content of commonly fresh and cooked vegetables consumed in India. Plant Foods & Human Nutri., 55 : 207-218.
- Manandhar, P. (2010). Waste banana stump based micro enterprises. A fact finding study on a project implementing under Nepal development marketplace.
- Mukhopadhyay, S., Fangueiro, R., Yusuf, A. and Senturk, U. (2008). Banana fibres variability and fracture behaviour. J. Engineered Fibres & Fabrics, 3(2): 39-45.
- Oliveira, L., Cordeiro, N., Evtuguin, D. V., Torres, I. C. and Silvestre, A.J.D. (2007). Chemical composition of different morphological parts from ‘Dwarf Cavendish’ banana plant and their potential as a non-wood renewable source of natural products. India Crops Production, 26: 163-172.
- Patil, R.G. and Kolambe, B.N. (2011). Development of value added products from banana pseudostem. An overview of progress. National Agricultural Innovation Project (Component 2), pp 1-23.
- Phirke, N.V., Patil, R.P., Chincholkar, S.B. and Kothari, R.M. (2001). Recycling of banana pseudostem waste for economical production of quality banana. Resource Cons. Recycle, 31 : 347-353.
- Rao, M.M. and Mohana, R.K. (2007). Extraction and tensile properties of natural fibres: Vakka, date and bamboo.Composite Structure, 77: 288-295.
- Shah, M.P., Reddy, G.P., Banerjee, R., Ravindra Babu, P. and Kothari, I.L. (2005). Microbial degradation of banana waste under solid state bioprocessing using two lignocellulolytic fungi (Phylosticta spp. MPS-001 and Aspergillus spp. MPS-002). Process Biochem., 40 : 445-451
- Uma, S., Kalpana, S., Sathiamoorthy, S. and Kumar, V. (2005). Evaluation of commercial cultivars of banana (Musa spp.) for their suitability for the fibre industry. Plant Genetic Resource Newsletter, 142 : 29-35.
- Yabaya, A. and Ado, S.A. (2008). Mycelial protein production by Aspergillus niger using banana peels. Sci. World J., 3(4) : 9-12.
- Interpersonal Social Competence Among School Going Children
Abstract Views :223 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Veena Shahi
1,
Shanti Balda
2
Affiliations
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Samastipur (Bihar), IN
2 Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Samastipur (Bihar), IN
2 Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
Source
Agriculture Update, Vol 13, No 2 (2018), Pagination: 158-163Abstract
The present study was conducted in Hisar city of Haryana state. The sample comprised of 160 children in the age group of 6-8 years. These children were assessed for interpersonal problem-solving skills in obtaining access to an object in another child’s possession with the help of Social Problem-Solving Test. Children’s quantitative responses were computed for total number of different categories of strategies, relevancy of strategies and within-story flexibility in use of strategies. Quality of children’s responses was computed for proportional use of forceful and non-forceful strategies. Results revealed that in interpersonal problem solving, most frequently suggested strategies by children were non-forceful in nature. Results also revealed that there were no gender differences in quantitative scores of interpersonal social competence among school children. Significant differences were found for usage of quality of strategies. Girls suggested greater proportions of non-forceful strategies as compared to boys; on the other hand, boys suggested greater proportions of forceful strategies as compared to girls. It can be concluded that in interpersonal social dilemmas boys becomes more aggressive as compared to girls.Keywords
Interpersonal Social Competence, Forceful Strategies, Non-Forceful Strategies, Gender Differences, Social Dilemma, Cognitive Repertoire.References
- Anita (2010). Social problem solving skills of 6-8 years old children in relation to Intelligence Quotient. M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Human Development and Family Studies, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana) India
- Balda, S. (1997). Socialization experiences and preschool aged children’s social problem solving skills in Australia and India: A cross cultural study. Ph.D. Dissertation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
- Balda, S., Sangwan, Sheela and Shahi, V. (2012a). Interpersonal problem-solving for social well being of children. Parer presented at 4th International Conference on Life Skills Education Organized by Rajiv Gandhi National Institute of Youth Development at Mumbai from 7th to 9th December, 2012.
- Balda, S., Shahi, V. and Sangwan, Sheela (2012b). Temperament and social competence of children. Interdisciplinary J. Mgmt. & Behavioural Sci., 1: 29-35.
- Huston, A.C. and Ripke, M.N. (Eds.) (2006). Developmental contexts in middle childhood: Bridges to adolescence and adulthood, New York, N Y: Cambridge University Press.
- Irving, K. (1994). Maternal beliefs, young children’s peer contacts and social problem solving skills. In K. Oxenberry, K. Rigby, and P. Slee (Eds.), Children’s peer relations: Cooperation and conflict. Conference Proceeding (pp. 138-152). Adelaide: Institute of Social Research, University of South Australia.
- Kammerer, M. (2009). Language comprehension in down syndrome - a specific language deficit? Bioscan - Internat. Quarterly J. Life Sci., 4 (2): 203-207.
- Malik, S. (2004). Impact of intervention package on social problem solving skills of 6-8 years old children. Unpublished, Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Home Science, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana) India.
- Malik, S., Balda, S. and Punia, S. (2005). Promoting social competence of 6-8 years old socially incompetence girls. J. Soc. Sci., 10 (3) : 233-236.
- Malik, S., Balda, S., Punia, S. and Duhan, K. (2010). Educating aberrant children for social problem solving. Indian J. Education, 2 : 75-79.
- Mishra, B.K. and Mishra, P.C. (2009). Nutritional anthropometry and mal-nourishment status among children under 18 years of age around IB Thermal Power Station of Jharsuguda district in Orissa. Bioscan - Internat. Quarterly J. Life Sci., 4 (2): 281-285.
- Punia, D. (2002). Intervention programme for interpersonal cognitive problem solving skills. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Home Science, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana) India.
- Punia, D., Balda, S. and Punia, S. (2010). Socio-emotional health and social problem-solving skills of preschoolers. Indian J. Soc. Res., 51 : 443-449.
- Rubin, K.H. and Krasnor, L.R. (1983). Age and gender differences in solutions to hypothetical social problems. J. Appl. Development Psychol., 4 : 263-275.
- Rubin, K.H. and Krasnor, L.R. (1986). Social-cognitive and social behavioral perspectives on problem solving. In : M. Perlmutter (Ed.), Cognitive perspectives on children’s social and behavioral development. The Minnesota Symposia on Child Psychology (Vol. 18). Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum (pp. 1-68).
- Rubin, K.H. (1988). Social Problem Solving Test. University of Waterloo, Department of Psychology, Ontario, Canada.
- Shanwal, P. (2010). Childhood aggression and maternal coping strategies. Ph. D. Thesis, Department of Human Development and Family studies, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana) India.